So, you want to conduct agricultural and landscaping projects with a high-tech skid loader, right? Then the Bobcat 863 can get your back! Alongside its unique belt-drive advantage, the outstanding build quality makes it customizable using over various terrains.
But being a seasoned mechanic, I observed a number of noticeable issues with the Bobcat 863. These Bobcat 863 Problems include a damaged battery, hydraulic system malfunctioning, and a faulty control system. Besides, the engine might act abnormally due to improper maintenance.
Have you started scratching your head? No worries! After several hours of research, I’ve made a few modifications to work around these issues. So, let’s look at those troubleshooting processes along with Bobcat 863 common faults.
Read also >> Bobcat T450 Compact Track Loader – (Specs & Problems Explained)
Bobcat 863 – overview & specs
There is a common saying, “Old is gold.” And I guess the Bobcat 863 is a great example of it. Starting from a 73.5 HP heavy-duty engine to a compact size, it has everything to take place on your priority list!
And let’s not forget about its 1900 lbs lifting capacity, bob-tach technology, and advanced construction, making it ideal for every SSL enthusiast.
As you can see, the bobcat 863 is designed with different technologies, build quality, and features from its counterpart loaders. Moreover, it is more durable at a comparatively cheaper price.
Here are some of its specs to let you get better insight into its internal and external systems:
Criteria | Bobcat 863 Specs |
---|---|
Engine | 4 Cylinder Diesel Deutz1800 RPM Torque2350 RPM Speed |
Horsepower | 73.5 hp |
Lifting Capacity | 1250 lbs (35% tipping)1900 lbs (50% tipping) |
Maximum travel speed | 7.2 mph |
Hydraulic system | 18 GPM pump flow8 gallon capacity |
Cycle Time | Bucket Rollback: 1.9 seconds Bucket dump 2.7 seconds |
5 Key Features and Benefits of Bobcat 863
Whether you buy the C, F, or G series of Bobcat 863, you experience the features that aid in technology, performance, safety, and so on. Here are some of the notable features and their advantages I’ve listed –
1. Compact Size
The loader is 3439 mm by 1880 mm in height and width. And 3.2 tons in weight. (Source). This is considered a standard compact size for skid loaders. And this dimension makes the vehicle easily movable and transferable.
As it takes less effort to transport it with its compact size, the transportation cost gets cheaper! In fact, I’ve had no issues storing mine in the car’s garage.
2. Oil Cooling and Heavy-Duty Engine
Bobcat configures an oil-cooling Deutz reliable engine that doesn’t overheat easily. Even if it does, rest assured that its cooling technology lowers the temperature once you quickly change, clean, or add oil.
This engine type sends enough power to the system to conduct construction work, even in muddy, snowy, and uneven terrains.
So, even after the heavy-duty performance, you don’t need to replace the engine sooner. Due to the engine specifications, its lift capacity can reach beyond its standard 1900 lbs.
3. Bob-Tach Technology
Bob–Tach technology features Bobcat Interlock Control (BICS) system that provides more safety and comfort. Furthermore, it configures a seat sensor so that the operator can lower or raise the seat according to his need and preferences.
Unless you sit correctly and the sensor is satisfied, you can’t control the loader efficiently.
The sensor makes sure that no operator should start the vehicle without proper sitting position and angle. Or else it can decrease productivity level and triggers stress fatigue sooner. Thereby, the BICS tries to lower the fatigue level to promote your concentration on the operations and terrains.
As it improves focus, you can use it for a productive landscaping day.
4. Customizable Build–Quality
Due to bob–tach technology and advanced build–quality, you can attach different compartments or extras to the vehicle. And detaching and attaching the units don’t break your sweat!
Generally, Bobcat 836 allows the operators to install cab modifications, high–flow auxiliary hydraulics, tracks, counterweights, etc to get more reliability and better performance. This is a plus for owners that need to load more than 1900 lbs a day.
5. Belt Drive and Self Lubrication
Some compact loaders’ steering doesn’t turn smoothly as per the inputs, unlike the Bobcat 863. Bobcat has leveled up its control system game in the 863 models with the Belt Drive Advantage feature. It aids in efficient steering controls even on rough landscapes.
And guess what? It saves on fuel economy. I noticed fewer annoying and louder sounds from the engine, thanks to the Belt Drive technology that makes the engine run as quietly as possible!
The axle units of the vehicle won’t get cracks anytime soon. All credit goes to its self-lubrication feature! The operators don’t need to grease the axle bearings monthly. Because the bearings lubricate their parts automatically, which makes them more durable.
863 Bobcat Everything you need to know about one of the best Skid Steer’S ever made >> Check out the video below:
What Are the Common Bobcat 863 Problems?
Whether you buy a pre-owned or new Bobcat 863, its unit is likely to have some problems that you will face sooner or later. But relax! Here, I’ll let you get familiar with these and their quick solutions, as I have described below to prevent greater damage.
Let’s get to see the 5 possible internal and external issues you’ll experience more or less with the Bobcat 863 new and used models –
- Back Unit Feels Lighter
- Hydraulic System Flaws
- Faulty Engine
- Battery Issues
- Control System Acts Up
#1- Loader’s Back Feels Lighter
While loading materials on a Bobcat 863 bucket, chances are the back unit of the loader will feel lighter. As a result, whenever you try to load near or more than 1900 lbs, the front will feel heavier than the back. I personally felt issues while positioning the rear tires.
Thus, the front might tilt a bit. It’s an issue with the new and overused loader. To fix these operating capacity issues, I’d highly suggest following these steps –
- Step 1: Buy a specific counterweight kit that matches the specifications of your Bobcat 863 from the Bobcat online shop.
- Step 2: Follow the kit installation guide to install the counterweights to the rear-end tires.
- Step 3: Go to a repair shop and replace the tires with tracks, or you can opt for solid tires to load more without feeling lighter in the loader’s backside.
It generally costs around $1773 to install counterweight kits on four sides. I’d prefer spending less than that or half the price for the two rear sides.
#2- Hydraulic System Malfunctions
Sometimes, due to weight load and lack of maintenance, the hydraulic pump fails to pump fluid. The cylinders can’t get enough power to lift the loader and it leads to reduced lifting capacity. Also, faulty pumps cause the piston to move slowly.
So, the loader doesn’t respond to the inputs quickly, it delays operation. When hydraulic valves malfunction, you will have a hard time changing the bucket angles and positions. Once the bucket goes up/lower, you can’t lower/raise it.
With these hydraulic issues, there is no way to perform heavy-duty functions! So here is how you can work around them –
- Step 1: Inspect the hydraulic pumps/hoses for fluid leakage, if any, take it to the skid loader service shop to fix or replace the pumps with new ones.
- Step 2: If the hoses seem loose, try to reach them with a wrench. And tighten the pipes by yanking the tool up and low.
- Step 3: Check whether the loader cylinders have any dents on them or not.
- Step 4: Remove the deformed ones and install new ones by following the instructions in the owner’s manual.
- Step 5: If the hydraulic compartments and engine have dirt, clean the units right away using a bristle brush. And with a pressure washer, I’d say cleaning up the engine is an effective way to maintain steady piston movement.
The hydraulic seal kit’s price ranges from around $26–$570. You will need to add a few bucks more to it to the technician for replacing or repairing the units. (Source)
#3- Engine Faults
Old, wrong type of fluid and burnt engine oil causes the engine to overheat, and the piston expands. Fluid leaks from the unit, and the loader doesn’t get enough power to start the engine. And that’s when the operating capacity drops!
To keep the engine healthy, follow this expert-approved maintenance procedure for your Bobcat 863:
- Step 1: Add fuel recommended by the manufacturers. Don’t go for any oil that isn’t ideal for the Bobcat 863 engine.
- Step 2: If there are any signs of damage on the spark plugs and ignition coils, contact a professional to install functional units.
- Step 3: Try to change the oil every 250 hours if you operate the loader in standard conditions.
- Step 4: If you perform heavy–duty under extreme conditions, replace the oil in every.
The parts for the ignition coil replacement might cost around $35 to more than $300, depending on the quality.
And to change spark plugs, it might charge $92 to $341. The labor cost can be below or above $100.
#4- Broken or Damaged Battery
A broken or outdated battery won’t provide enough electrical charge to the vehicle. So, the skid loader fails to start its ignition.
Moreover, an overcharged and undercharged battery doesn’t have the voltage required to activate the engine. And broken terminals also cause the cell to act up.
In order to keep the ignition process quick and safe to start, maintain the battery with the guidelines below:
- Step 1: Wear safety gloves and check the electrolyte level of the cell.
- Step 2: If the electrolyte is not adequate, follow the battery manufacturer’s manual to fill in the level. I’d recommend trying this step only if your battery is a non-sealed wet one.
- Step 3: With a voltmeter, check the voltage level of the cell.
- Step 4: If the voltage isn’t sufficient, replace it with a recharged battery.
A new battery for replacement costs between $495 to more than $500.
#5- Faulty Control Systems
The Joystick controls don’t act as per the input. Even if they do, the responses are pretty slow. As a result, you will struggle to control the steering.
With such a faulty control system, you can’t turn the loader properly over rough terrains. I personally had difficulties digging during the snow on sloped areas.
Here is how you can solve the issue –
- Step 1: Tighten any loose steering connections and connect them in the correct way.
- Step 2: Make sure the safety switches connections are functioning. If not, connect them straight away.
- Step 3: If nothing makes the Joystick respond, you must change the entire Joystick control circuit.
Minor repairs in the Joystick system won’t cost you anything. But to install a new circuit, I’d say you need to spend approximately $200 to $500 except for the labor cost. (Source).
Frequently Asked Questions (F.A.Q’s)
Before purchasing the Bobcat 863 loader, you don’t get all your answers in its manual. So, you doubt whether the investment in it is worth it or not. For clarifying further queries, have a look below –
The Bobcat 863 tends to function well for 5000 to 10000 hours. Its hydraulic pumps hold up longer than other units for about 8000 hours. However, the lifespan can increase or decrease based on maintenance frequency.
It is better to go for daily maintenance or inspect the hoses, fluid levels, seals, and tires every day. It reduces the possibility of leakage and overheating. And the heavy equipment requires seasonal servicing as per the manual.
The owners that have experience with Bobcat 863 and 873 recommend going for the former model. Because 863 digs better, especially with tracks on. And its additional attachments or repair costing are cheaper than the Bobcat 873.
The tracks last up to 1200 to 1600 hours under standard operational conditions. If you use them frequently for digging on rough terrains without maintenance, their lifespan tends to drop. They can get worn and tear easily.
Final Words
As you are most likely to find Bobcat 863 from a trader, it can get difficult to buy a properly maintained one. But the solution is to inspect its units throughout before buying the vehicle.
As an automotive expert, I’d highly suggest choosing a loader that has perfectly connected hoses, clean engine units, and wear-free tires. Also, make sure there are no dented units. Even after you get a highly maintained vehicle, it is usual to encounter functioning issues.
The best part is most of them require minor repairs. If you follow the daily maintenance schedule according to the manual, I can guarantee that there is no need for major replacements sooner! You can contact a technician too to know its maintenance routine.
Meet Emily, a true garden lover who has a passion for all things nature. With a deep understanding of plants and lawns, Emily’s love for gardening started at a young age, spending her summers tending to her grandparents’ garden.